The rate is 104%, option C.
What is the rate of change?
The general exponential equation is written as:
![y = A*(b)^x](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/high-school/27vjpx1aeh1tlzd1av9vmzry5srgu109qk.png)
Where A is the initial value, b is the rate of change, and x is the variable.
In this case the exponential equation is just:
![y = P*(1.04)^x](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/high-school/96p176j8m2r18ddzw5sf6jjnl9bhuj110l.png)
So the rate is 1.04
This written as a percentage is:
1.04*100% = 104%
Which means that for each increase of one unit in the variable x, the value A(x) increases by 4%.