Answer:
1,068,813
Explanation:
Each year, the population is multiplied by 100% + 9% = 1.09. We want to multiply the population by that factor 12 times. An exponent is used to signify (and compute) that repeated multiplication. The population will be ...
380,000 × 1.09^12 ≈ 1,068,812.6 ≈ 1,068,813