Question

describe how sacco and vanzetti became victims of the red scare. then explain how John L. Lewis improved the lives of coal miners

Answer 1

Sacco and Vanzetti became victims of the Red Scare due to their anarchist beliefs, resulting in their unjust conviction and execution. In contrast, John L. Lewis improved the lives of coal miners through his leadership in organizing and advocating for better working conditions and benefits.

Step-by-step explanation:

Nicola Sacco and Bartolomeo Vanzetti were Italian immigrants and anarchists who became victims of the Red Scare in the 1920s. They were charged with robbery and murder in Massachusetts, and despite questionable evidence, they were convicted and sentenced to death. The trials focused on their anarchist beliefs and political affiliations, rather than their guilt or innocence.

On the other hand, John L. Lewis improved the lives of coal miners as a labor leader. He was the president of the United Mine Workers of America and played a significant role in organizing coal miners and advocating for better working conditions, higher wages, and improved benefits. Lewis successfully negotiated contracts that provided miners with higher wages, shorter work hours, and health and retirement benefits.

Answer 2

In 1921 Bartolomeo Vanzetti, a fish peddler, and Nicola Sacco, a shoe factory worker, were both convicted of the murder of a Massachusetts paymaster and his guard.

Prejudice, anti-redism, anti-foreignism, and judicial lynching prevailed during the trial because the defendants were Italians, atheists, anarchists, and draft dodgers.

Even though in 1925 Celestino Madeiros, an ex-convict a

waiting for a murder trial, confessed to perpetrating the Braintree crimes, Sacco and Vanzetti were executed in 1927.

John Llewellyn Lewis (1880 – 1969) was president of the United Mine Workers of America (UMW) from 1920 to 1960, and an advocate for the founding of the Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO), which instituted the United Steel Workers of America and organized millions of different industrial workers in the 1930s.

In the 1950s, Lewis obtained periodic wage and benefit increases for miners and started the campaign for the first Federal Mine Safety Act in 1952, which granted annual safety examinations of mines operating wit over 14 workers.