The correct answer is number 1. By its very definition it cannot be equal.
The use of “inherently” about segregation implied that by its very definition it cannot be equal.
Chief Justice Earl Warren stated that “separate educational facilities are inherently unequal. The adjective “inherently” means that the elements that exists in something or someone is permanent or inseparable. That exist within. So in this case, Chief Justice Earl Warren means that separated educational facilities cannot be equal by mere definition.
We are talking about the case Brown v. the Board of Education. The Supreme Court ruled unanimously on May 17, 1954, that racial segregation in public schools violated the 15th Amendment of the United States Constitution.