Answer:
current increases
Step-by-step explanation:
For the same voltage, current is inversely proportional to resistance. If the 12-ohm resistor has the same voltage applied that the 20-ohm resistor had, the current will increase by a factor of 1 2/3.
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In an arbitrary circuit, the current will depend on what else is in the circuit and where the current is measured. If putting a 12-ohm resistor in the circuit causes a fuse to blow, the current may go to zero, rather than increase.