Answer:
![r = (1)/(4)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/48fng3bobpd5mstxklzdgfaofg11nzaxvn.png)
Explanation:
Given
The x and y values
Required
Determine the constant of proportionality
This is calculated from:
![y = rx](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/irklzrwpkr4wls0ma8urt4cmmne778vpge.png)
Pick any corresponding x and y values:
and
![y = 2](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/7gh66miyxdsnvgelk87scpkkwxduhg5sos.png)
Substitute 8 for x and 2 for y in
![y = rx](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/irklzrwpkr4wls0ma8urt4cmmne778vpge.png)
![2 = r * 8](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/college/qsx2zq0n3n3n6ilukug01so64i10nxgbj8.png)
Make r the subject
![r = (2)/(8)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/college/8xnv9kwbdxvgurn2bx3orsgx071z2ya3e0.png)
![r = (1)/(4)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/48fng3bobpd5mstxklzdgfaofg11nzaxvn.png)
Pick another x and y values:
and
![y = 4](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/college/cg1pw3ut82ijwocz6e1ru41m29p1o8g646.png)
![r = (4)/(16)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/college/7q98se19folbi0mkj6hq5o8xyh48mtrqkh.png)
![r = (1)/(4)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/48fng3bobpd5mstxklzdgfaofg11nzaxvn.png)
Hence, the constant of proportionality is 1/4