If an engineer designed a new bridge and drew the scale drawing shown below. The actual length of the bridge that the engineer designed is 80 feet.
What is the length?
The scale given is 3 inches = 40 feet which implies that every 3 inches on the scale drawing represents 40 feet in reality.
To find the length of the actual bridge set up a proportion using the given scale:
3 inches (scale drawing) corresponds to 40 feet (actual length)
6 inches (scale drawing) corresponds to x feet (actual length of the bridge)
Using the proportion:
3 inches / 40 feet = 6 inches / x feet
Cross-multiply:
3 inches * x feet = 6 inches * 40 feet
Simplify:
3x = 240
Dividing both sides by 3:
x =240/3
x = 80
Therefore the actual length of the bridge that the engineer designed is 80 feet.