Final answer:
Trial courts hear civil and criminal cases for the first time and might have a jury trial, while appellate courts review decisions made by trial courts, including both civil and criminal cases.
Step-by-step explanation:
The description 'Hears civil cases' fits both trial courts and appellate courts. Trial courts primarily handle civil cases, where the parties involved present their evidence and arguments and the judge or jury makes a decision. Appellate courts, on the other hand, review the decisions made by trial courts, including civil cases, to look for errors or mistakes. The description 'Might have a jury trial' fits trial courts only. In trial courts, both civil and criminal cases may have a jury trial, where a group of citizens hears the case and decides on the verdict.
The description 'Does not hear cases for the first time' fits appellate courts only. Appellate courts do not hear cases for the first time; they review the decisions made by trial courts and determine if any legal errors were made. The description 'Hears criminal cases' fits both trial courts and appellate courts. Trial courts handle criminal cases, where the accused is tried for offenses against the state, and appellate courts review the decisions made by trial courts, including criminal cases. The description 'Reviews a verdict to look for mistakes' fits appellate courts only. Appellate courts review the verdicts and decisions made by trial courts to look for any legal mistakes or errors that may have occurred.
The description 'Usually has three-judge panels' fits appellate courts only. Appellate courts often have three-judge panels that hear and decide on cases together. The description 'Hears cases for the first time' fits trial courts only. Trial courts are the courts where cases are first heard and decided. The description 'Works with laws' fits both trial courts and appellate courts. Both trial courts and appellate courts work with laws to interpret them and make decisions based on them.