Answer:
habitat destruction
Step-by-step explanation:
A forest ecosystem offers a variety of ecosystem services and functions. Prominent among the services offered include habitats to a variety of fauna, watershed protection, carbon sequestration, etc.
When the trees in a forest are removed by clear-cutting, some of the services and functions specific to the tree layers cease. The various habitats provided are destroyed and the organisms that live in these habitats disappear.
Hence, if a forest ecosystem is removed through clear-cutting, many species of organisms that lived in that ecosystem disappear. Their loss is due to habitat destruction.