Subdividing [0, 8] into 4 equally-spaced subintervals, each one will have length ∆x = (8 - 0)/4 = 2, and the partition is
[0, 2] U [2, 4] U [4, 6] U [6, 8]
We approximate the integral with a left endpoint sum. The left endpoint of the i-th subinterval is

where 1 ≤ i ≤ 4.
Then the integral is approximated by
