Final answer:
By using the elimination method to solve the system of equations derived from the given information, we find that Susanna bought 5 pounds of nuts and 3 pounds of candies for the wedding favors.
Step-by-step explanation:
Steps to Calculate Pounds of Nuts and Candies
Let's denote the pounds of nuts as N and the pounds of candies as C. The given information allows us to set up two equations:
- N + C = 8 (Total weight equation)
- 3N + 4C = 27 (Total cost equation)
To solve these equations, we can use the method of substitution or elimination. We'll use the elimination method:
- Multiply the first equation by 3, the cost per pound of nuts, to make the coefficients of N the same:
Now subtract the new equation from the cost equation:
- (3N + 4C = 27) - (3N + 3C = 24)
- This gives us C = 3
Substitute the value of C back into the total weight equation:
- N + 3 = 8
- This gives us N = 5
Susanna bought 5 pounds of nuts and 3 pounds of candies.