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Recall some properites of exponentiation:


a^b* a^c=a^(b+c)


\left(a^b\right)^c=a^(b* c)

So for

(-2 x ² y ⁻¹) ⁻² (5 x ³ y) ²

first distribute the outermost exponents across each product:

((-2)⁻² (x ²)⁻² (y ⁻¹)⁻²) (5² (x ³)² y ²)

Simplify the powers using the multiplication property (the second one listed above) of exponents:

((-2)⁻² x ⁻⁴ y ²) (5² xy ²)

Combine powers of the same terms using the addition property (the first one):

(-2)⁻² 5² x ⁻⁴⁺⁶ y ²⁺²

(-2)⁻² 5² x ² y

Finally, simplify the coefficient:

(-2)⁻² = 1 / (-2)² = 1/4

5² = 25

So you end up with

25/4 x ² y

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