Answer:
16 by 9 feet.
Explanation:
We have 50 feet of fencing in total.
Therefore, the perimeter of our area is 50. Perimeter is given by:
![P=2(\ell+w)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/2g0t4t5v4r97ct11nh0nkk7pvsypigtfie.png)
Substituting 50 for P yields:
![50=2(\ell+w)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/el3k0hqznmgcxtlfi4vo51qnd4kqesuvlg.png)
And dividing both sides by 2 yields:
![\ell+w=25](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/c7lhzme1nvw97dminv4wa95sv9ce6ibuz3.png)
The area of a rectangular is given by:
![A=\ell w](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/28b0821lgcxop4klp03dfojdn0bx10ktys.png)
Where
is the length and
is the width.
We want to enclose 144 feet squared. So, A=144:
![144=\ell w](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/zy5y1j2gi49hmb3q896v16rd15jqto4sf6.png)
By the perimeter equation, we can subtract a variable, say
from both sides. Hence:
![w=25-\ell](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/od9madk5xyk4y0ztlw2cl9lv5st5hzb5h5.png)
Now, we can substitute this into our area equation. Therefore:
![144=\ell(25-\ell)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/jhr5wk8m08uy9jytt7y56e5ght6fis48wq.png)
Distribute:
![144=25\ell-\ell^2](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/brhhe8f813drmvl216ecal61s18x8n63kp.png)
Subtract 144 from both sides:
![-\ell^2+25\ell-144=0](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/b923hpmr6pfltbw80n1snus3v29yq6mnor.png)
Divide everything by -1:
![\ell^2-25\ell +144=0](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/xizrsy6ow2gd5ayv1lqsknqrc7pixi9q4w.png)
Factor:
![(\ell-9)(\ell-16)=0](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/jumft70p3fpr272ocqbmvxcuolijzeplvq.png)
Zero Product Property:
![\ell_1=9\text{ or } \ell_2=16](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/2lcrgnum30ff9mgxdl9gs1tns98n7zoo6p.png)
Then it follows that:
![w_1=25-(\ell_1)=25-9=16](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/u94ggw5mb4s353vwjew0vxmbj24gvars0h.png)
Or:
![w_2=25-(\ell_2)=25-(16)=9](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/k9988y0a7og71qdzmp9ibtyqaecktl0jwj.png)
Regardless, the dimensions of the rectangular area will be 16 by 9 feet.