Final answer:
The independent variable is the total monthly cost and the dependent variable is the number of coffee cups purchased. The function relating these variables is A(x) = 5 + 3x. For example, 12 cups of coffee will cost $41 monthly.
Step-by-step explanation:
The independent variable in this scenario is the total monthly cost, represented by the variable x. The dependent variable is the number of coffee cups purchased, represented by the function A(x). The function relating these variables can be written as A(x) = 5 + 3x, where 5 is the fixed cost and 3 is the cost per cup of coffee.
To find the cost for purchasing 12 cups of coffee, we can substitute x = 12 into the function A(x). This gives us A(12) = 5 + 3(12) = 5 + 36 = 41. Therefore, 12 cups of coffee will cost $41 monthly.