(See screenshot for the first step that I *would* include, but apparently the website thinks it contains profanity...)
Now recall the following properties of logarithms:
•
![\log\left(\frac ab\right)=\log(a)-\log(b)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/2xpruuc9btj646ysqosxoce9gudz3idep9.png)
•
![\log(ab)=\log(a)+\log(b)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/nxl50hcmf51int3vjlr9yudwtdw6zcqf50.png)
•
![\log(a^b)=b\log(a)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/eesznm5r66bb1gjee6dx0z9ax7fwxcb7l5.png)
By the first property,
![\log_5\left((r^(\frac98))/(t^(\frac32)x^(\frac58))\right) = \log_5\left(r^(\frac98)\right) - \log_5\left(t^(\frac32)x^(\frac58)\right)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/ksumhlm3nnsi0e05bjwten0z50hodwlfqj.png)
By the second property,
![\log_5\left(t^(\frac32)x^(\frac58)\right) = \log_5\left(t^(\frac32)\right) + \log_5\left(x^(\frac58)\right)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/cprh2kd01ywg4wxcxhfqn8jow45f28zekj.png)
By the third property,
![\log_5\left(r^(\frac98)\right)=\frac98\log_5(r)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/elr57popebuyvmwnn7hn8f7b5nm1g6o75g.png)
![\log_5\left(t^(\frac32)\right)=\frac32\log_5(t)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/qeuj7njijhc59bousdlxovra94v7u6ywla.png)
![\log_5\left(x^(\frac58)\right)=\frac58\log_5(x)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/4gcmreda200zd20l9n4c7vxffc4f56ius0.png)
Putting everything together, we get the expanded expression
![\log_5\left(\sqrt[8]{(r^9)/(t^(12)x^5)}\right) = \frac98\log_5(r) - \left(\frac32\log_5(t) + \frac58\log_5(x)\right)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/t1six7noohff1l1o389fua3u0uchuf7k9w.png)
Now just plug in the given values to get
![\log_5\left(\sqrt[8]{(r^9)/(t^(12)x^5)}\right) = \boxed{9.97}](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/q046vc0ti3z62uvk6uwrn95xg6kvij36h8.png)