Answer:
23 to 119 (23:119)
Step-by-step
you first have to add all of the pens together and then take the number of red pens and make that a ratio
23:119
Explanation:
all pens:
77 blue + 23 red + 15 pink + 4 purple
77 + 23 + 15 + 4 = 119
119 total pens
23 red / 119 total
23/119
23 is prime, so this cannot be simplified further
the ratio of red : total pens is 23:119
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