The value of g(x) = (4x)².
Given the point (1, 16) and the function f(x) = x², we can find the value of g(x) such that g(1) = 16.
Since we don't have the explicit form of g(x), we can use the given point (1, 16) to find its value. We can substitute x = 1 into the function f(x) to find the value of g(1):
g(1) = f(1) = (1)² = 1
Now, we can use the point (1, 1) and the function f(x) = x^2 to find the value of g(x) such that g(1) = 16. We can rewrite the equation as:
16 = (x²)
To solve for x, we can take the square root of both sides of the equation:
x² = 16 => x = ±4
Since x cannot be negative, we choose x = 4. Therefore, the point (4, 16) lies on the parabola y = x².
Now, we can find the value of g(x) at x = 4:
g(4) = f(4) = (4)² = 16
Since g(4) = 16 and g(1) = 1, we can conclude that g(x) = (4x)². This is option D.