Answer:
True
Step-by-step explanation:
Sociologists that have developed the functionalist theory have given a lot of thought about religion and its purpose to society.
Emile Durkheim, one of the most important sociologists, has developed the idea that religion exists to cover three basic functions in society:
- to provide cohesion – rituals and beliefs usually gather the group of people together around the singular idea and develop the sense of the community. Myths and religious scripts also frequently talk of the joint history of the people gathered around faith. Therefore, religion has a big impact in providing unity amongst believers.
- social control – religions include dogmas and norms that have to be followed and which dictate the desired values, habits, and practices. This way, religion can maintain the control discipline and regulation of the group.
- meaning and purpose – religions and religious texts often talk about a higher power, the purpose of life and existence, and the goal people have to achieve. Therefore, they ofter answer to many existential questions people might have, so believers can likely gain a great sense of purpose and duty.