Answer:
1.The Renaissance and Scientific Revolution were responsible for the introduction of ideas such as a heliocentric solar system and laws of planetary motion. ... While he still had the planets moving in patterns of circles rather than ellipses, he postulated that these circles had no one center
2.Absolute monarchy (or absolutism as doctrine) is a form of monarchy in which the monarch holds supreme autocratic authority, principally not being restricted by
3.Anarchy. Anarchism refers to the absence of government, a condition in which a nation or state operates without a central governing body. ...
Aristocracy. ...
Bureaucracy. ...
Capitalism. ...
Colonialism. ...
Communism. ...
Democracy. ...
Federalism.
4.The Enlightenment brought political modernization to the west, in terms of focusing on democratic values and institutions and the creation of modern, liberal democracies. Enlightenment thinkers sought to curtail the political power of organized religion, and thereby prevent another age of intolerant religious war.
Step-by-step explanation: