Answer:
A. The child has secondary sex characteristics
Step-by-step explanation:
The onset of puberty is marked by "secondary sex characteristics." This characteristics appear when the person is already sexually mature. Examples of secondary characteristics are:
1. breast enlargement (in females)
2. pubic hair (both males and females)
3. Adam's apple (in males)
4. widening of hips (in females)
5. increased muscle mass (in males)
The onset of puberty is not the same for everyone. However, it usually occurs from 8 years old to 14 years old. This makes choice B and choice D incorrect. Although the growth speeds up during puberty, the height of males and females vary. So we cannot assume that a child taller than 5 1/2 feet is at the onset of puberty. Some people are naturally born tall and may even be taller than 5 1/2 feet before puberty stage.