Final answer:
The governments of Australia and New Zealand have taken steps to improve the lives of their indigenous people through addressing past injustices, recognizing indigenous rights, and preserving indigenous cultures.
Step-by-step explanation:
The governments of Australia and New Zealand have taken steps to help improve the lives of their indigenous people due to various factors. One factor is the recognition of past injustices and the need to address them. For example, in Australia, concerns have arisen about the treatment of Aboriginal populations and the loss of their lands and rights to colonial activity. As a result, the government has implemented initiatives such as mining regulation and treaty settlements to rectify these issues.
Another factor is the push for indigenous rights and self-governance. Indigenous groups in both countries have engaged in social movements and advocacy to gain formal political recognition and protect their cultures and lands. The Maori in New Zealand, for instance, have called for recognition of their rights granted by the Treaty of Waitangi and the services and resources of the federal government.
Furthermore, there is a recognition of the importance of preserving indigenous cultures and traditions while balancing modernization. Both countries face the challenge of allowing indigenous communities to maintain their traditional lifestyles and cultural practices while also benefiting from the advancements of the modern world.