The scale factor of the given dilation is 3.
Explanation:
Step 1:
In order to determine the scale factor, we divide the measurement after scaling by the same measurement before scaling.
In the given graph, the preimage has a length of 3 units while the image has a length of 9 units.
Step 2:
So here the measurement after scaling is the length of the image which is 9 units and the measurement before scaling is the preimages length of 3 units. 9/3 = 3
So the scale factor is the third option 3.