Question

Where does abnormality originate? Respond by making explicit reference to the six major perspectives on abnormality.

Answer 1

Abnormality can be understood from different perspectives: biological (genetic and neurochemical factors), psychodynamic (unconscious conflicts), behavioral (learned maladaptive behaviors), cognitive (faulty thinking), humanistic (blocked personal growth), and sociocultural (social and cultural influences).

Step-by-step explanation:

The origins of abnormality can be understood through various major perspectives in psychology. Each perspective provides a distinct lens through which to view the causes and nature of abnormal behavior.

Biological Perspective

The biological perspective suggests that abnormalities are caused by genetic, neurological, or physiological factors. Disorders might be associated with the imbalance of neurotransmitters, genetic inheritance, or brain dysfunction.

Psychodynamic Perspective

According to the psychodynamic perspective, abnormalities originate from unconscious conflicts, usually stemming from early childhood experiences and maladaptive coping mechanisms.

Behavioral Perspective

The behavioral perspective views abnormality as a result of learned responses and interactions with the environment. Disorders are seen as a set of maladaptive behaviors that were learned through reinforcement and conditioning.

Cognitive Perspective

From the cognitive perspective, abnormalities arise due to irrational and distorted thinking patterns. Cognitive therapists focus on changing the negative thought patterns that contribute to psychological distress.

Humanistic Perspective

The humanistic perspective proposes that abnormalities occur when an individual's potential for growth and self-actualization is blocked. This perspective emphasizes personal responsibility and the search for meaning and self-worth.

Sociocultural Perspective

Lastly, the sociocultural perspective considers the social and cultural factors that may contribute to abnormal behavior, such as societal norms, expectations, and the roles assigned to individuals.

Answer 2

The answer is below

Step-by-step explanation:

Based on the six major perspectives on abnormality, abnormality originated from various means. This includes the following:

1. From disease infection. Here abnormality is associated with medical illness. It is termed The medical perspective.

2. From anxiety disorder. Here abnormality is associated with psychological issues. It is termed The psychodynamic perspective

3. From poor learning condition. Here abnormality is associated with behavioral issues. It is termed The behavioral perspective.

4. From wrong belief or notion. Here abnormality is associated with comprehension issues. It is termed The cognitive perspective.

5. From family or societal background. Here abnormality is associated with sociocultural issues. It is termed The socio-cultural perspective.

6. From individual understanding. Here abnormality is associated with human or individual choice. It is termed The Humanistic - Existential perspective.