Final answer:
The issuance of a mortgage note in exchange for a building is reported as a Noncash financing and investing activity on the statement of cash flows, noting the importance of this significant investing and financing transaction that does not involve immediate cash flows.
Step-by-step explanation:
The issuance of a mortgage note in exchange for a building would be reported on the statement of cash flows as a Noncash financing and investing activity. This type of transaction does not involve immediate cash flows but does reflect a significant investing and financing transaction. Generally, such noncash transactions are disclosed in a separate schedule at the bottom of the statement of cash flows or in the notes to the financial statements. These activities are important for understanding a firm's financial position, especially since a mortgage involves a legal obligation to make payments over time, and acquiring a building involves investing in long-term assets.