Final answer:
The settlement house movement sought to assist the urban poor, providing services like childcare, education, and healthcare. Led by reformers like Jane Addams and Lillian Wald, it aimed to uplift working-class women and became integral in advocating for social reforms.
Step-by-step explanation:
The goal of the settlement house movement was to assist the urban poor . Settlement houses were founded by progressive reformers such as Jane Addams and Lillian Wald who aimed to help the working-class, particularly working-class women, by providing essential services. These services included childcare, educational opportunities, healthcare, and helped empower women and immigrants by offering relief and support through various social programs.
Famous examples such as Hull House in Chicago, established by Jane Addams in 1889, and Henry Street Settlement in New York led by Lillian Wald, offered resources like cultural events, classes for adults, childcare, and health clinics, which served to improve the lives and opportunities of residents in urban areas. The movement also provided employment opportunities for women college graduates in the social work field.
The settlement house movement became integral in advancing social reform, advocating for housing laws, child labor laws, and workers' compensation laws. Its leaders also played significant roles in movements for women's suffrage and other social justice issues.