Answer:
The correct option is C: the isotope of iodine contains 81 neutrons.
Explanation:
The mass (A) of the iodine isotope is given by:
![A = Z + N](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/fdtflu25d7nj4cyht62mcfjpnnfjvykghc.png)
Where:
Z: is the number of protons
N: is the number of neutrons
For iodine Z= 53, so if A = 134 the number of neutrons is:
![N = A - Z = 134 - 53 = 81](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/l1tn8gji0h5koixeie11m1lzkldlyfq78e.png)
Therefore, the correct option is C. The isotope of iodine contains 81 neutrons.
I hope it helps you!