Final answer:
The best descriptions for the given words are: pursue is to work to obtain something, dominant means being the most influential, humanism is a movement that focuses on people and reason instead of religion, and vernacular is the everyday language of a particular place. Sentences have been provided for each term to aid understanding and context.
Step-by-step explanation:
Matching each word with the phrase that best describes it, we have the following:
Pursue: to work to obtain something.
Dominant: being the most influential.
Humanism: a movement focusing on people and reason instead of religion, particularly influential during the Renaissance.
Vernacular: the everyday language of a particular place.
Here are sentences using each term:
Scientists pursue the discovery of new knowledge with passion and rigor.
In the game of chess, controlling the center of the board is often a dominant strategy.
Humanism during the Renaissance marked a pivotal shift towards the celebration of the human experience and individual achievement.
The use of the vernacular in literature allows readers to connect more deeply with the characters and setting.