206k views
3 votes
I don’t understand :(

I don’t understand :(-example-1
User Hasvn
by
7.4k points

1 Answer

3 votes

Answer:

The quotient when
x^3-4x^2-8x+8 is divided by
x+2 is
x^2-6x+4 with no remainder, so x+2 is a factor of p(x).

Explanation:

As the question suggests, there are two ways to solve this problem: long division (which can always be used to divide polynomials), and synthetic division (which can only be used when you are dividing by something of the form
(x-a). In this case, we may use synthetic division, since
x+2 is equal to
x-(-2). I will use synthetic division here as it is slightly faster than long division.

The -2 on the left represents that we are dividing by x-(-2), and the rest of the numbers in the top row are the coefficients of p(x): 1, -4, -8, and 8.

The first step in synthetic division is to being down the leading coefficient of the polynomial: in this case, the 1 (as indicated in red). Now, we multiply the 1 by -2. We get -2, which we place directly below the -4.

Next, we add directly down the column, (-4 + (-2) is equal to -6), and this answer is placed in the box below. We can continue this process, getting the coefficients 1, -6, 4, and 0 in the bottom row.

This is the answer: the quotient is
x^2-6x+4, and the remainder is zero (which indicates that x+2 is a factor of p(x)).

--

Edit: long division

We may also solve this problem using long division (see the second image). The first step is to look at the leading coefficients: since
x * x^2 is equal to
x^3, the first term in the quotient will be
x^2. Since
x^2 * (x+2) is equal to
x^3+2x^2, we must now subtract that from
x^3-4x^2-8x+8.

We repeat the same process, as shown in the image. Since we eventually get to zero, the remainder is zero, and the polynomial at the top (x^2-6x+4) is the quotient.

I know this might be difficult to follow, so please comment if you have any questions.

I don’t understand :(-example-1
I don’t understand :(-example-2
User Hsatterwhite
by
8.2k points

No related questions found

Welcome to QAmmunity.org, where you can ask questions and receive answers from other members of our community.

9.4m questions

12.2m answers

Categories