1889
Pedro II abdicated and went into exile in Europe. The abolition of slavery in 1888 and the overthrow of the monarchy in 1889 terminated the two major institutions that had shaped Brazil's past; in so doing they initiated a period of social, economic, and political change that accelerated modernization.
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer:
Brazil's Monarchy came to an end in 1889 Perdo The 2nd abdicated and went into exile in Europe. The abolition of slavery in 1888 overthrow of the monarchy in 1889 terminated the two major institutions that had shaped Brazil's past. They initiated a period of social, economic, and political change that accelerated modernization.