Final answer:
The greatest value in the range for renting the banquet hall for a certain number of hours can be found by setting the total cost to its maximum value. In this case, the maximum value is reached when the number of half hours is 5.
Step-by-step explanation:
We can find the greatest value in the range by finding the maximum number of half hours that the banquet hall can be rented for. In the given equation, C = 45h + 50, where C is the total cost and h is the number of half hours.
To find the maximum value for h, we need to set the total cost C to its maximum value. The maximum cost is reached when h is equal to 5, because after 5 half hours, the owner charges a fixed rate of $50 for cleaning.
So the greatest value in the range for this situation is when h = 5. Plugging this value into the equation, we get C = 45(5) + 50 = 225 + 50 = $275.