Answer:
Climate:
Possible answers for climate could be annually or long period of time since climate is long-term. Another for climate could be the definition or an example.
Example: The annual climate of Texas is 80-100 degrees.
Weather:
Possible answers for weather could be short amount of time, for example, today, yesterday, etc, since weather is short-term. Another for weather could be the definition or an example.
Example: The weather of Texas today is 89 degrees.
Hope this helps you!