Final answer:
The Confucian ideal that is similar to the commandment 'Honor thy mother and father' is filial piety, which emphasizes the importance of respecting and obeying one's parents. Both concepts highlight the significance of familial relationships and the duty of children towards their parents.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Confucian ideal that is similar to the commandment 'Honor thy mother and father' is filial piety. Filial piety is a cornerstone of Confucian virtue and refers to the respect and obedience that a child should have towards their parents. Similarly, the commandment emphasizes the importance of honoring and showing respect to one's parents. Both concepts highlight the significance of familial relationships and the duty of children towards their parents.