Answer:
x^2 +4x = 18
Explanation:
The variable y is isolated in the first equation by dividing both sides by the coefficient of y:
3y = 12x . . . . . . given
3y/3 = 12x/3 . . . . . divide by the coefficient of y
y = 4x . . . . . . . simplify
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This expression (4x) is put in place of y when substitution is used.
x^2 +y = 18 . . . . given
x^2 +4x = 18 . . . . . with 4x substituted for y