The shape of the population or age-gender graph for countries like Japan and regions such as Western Europe can generally not be described as a pyramid.
In Japan and Western Europe, the population age-gender graph is not pyramid-shaped but rather displays a more rectangular or even an inverted pyramid shape. This is indicative of an aging population and a declining birth rate.
In such societies, the base of the pyramid represents the younger population and is narrower compared to the upper age groups. This reflects a smaller proportion of children and young adults in the population.
But there is a significant bulge in the middle and older age groups which signifies a higher proportion of elderly individuals. This demographic pattern is a result of various factors including lower fertility rates, increased life expectancy and reduced immigration in some cases.