Answer: 12cm.
Step-by-step explanation:
First we need to calculate the focal length which will be:
= 100 / 4.25
= 23.529
The near point of the machinist will be solved using the equation:
1/u + 1/v = 1/f
where,
v = -25
f = 23.529
1/u + 1/v = 1/f
1/u - 1/25 = 1/23.529
1/u = 1/23.529 + 1/25
u = 12.12cm
u = 12cm approximately
Therefore, the near point of the machinist is 12cm