Answer:
The man traveled 12.70 miles.
Explanation:
We can find the distance traveled by the man knowing:
: the distance at the west = 8.5 miles
: the northwest angle = 42°
Then by using the following trigonometric identity we have:
![sin(\theta) = (d_(W))/(d_(NW))](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/8hdgrdwb6l1bgkvapumzwbsmyhu5kctkr1.png)
![d_(NW) = (d_(W))/(sin(\theta)) = (8.5 miles)/(sin(42)) = 12.70 miles](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/gro8v0y2yko5lzqh4859v8hf8rxhbuwn8b.png)
Therefore, the man traveled 12.70 miles.
I hope it helps you!