Answer: Choice D
Round 55 percent to 50 percent and 64 to 60. Think of 50 percent as 1/2 so 1/2 of 60 is 30.
===================================================
Step-by-step explanation:
There are many ways to estimate, but this is probably the easiest since 1/2 = 0.50 = 50%, and taking half of something is fairly straightforward and quick.
Taking half of 60 is like taking half of 6, except we stick at 0 at the end.
Half of 6 is 3
Half of 60 is 30
The estimate of 55% of 64 is 30
The actual value is
55% of 64 = 0.55*64 = 35.2
which isn't too far off.
-------------------------
Extra info:
- Choice A is false because 40% is not equal to 1/4. Instead 1/4 = 0.25 = 25%
- Choice B is false because 1/3 = 0.333 = 33.3% approximately, so 1/3 is not equal to 60%
- Choice C is false because 1/5 = 0.20 = 20% and not 50%