--ⓒᴄᴏɴᴠᴇᴄᴛɪᴏɴ ᴏᴄᴄᴜʀꜱ ᴡʜᴇɴ ᴘᴀʀᴛɪᴄʟᴇꜱ ᴡɪᴛʜ ᴀ ʟᴏᴛ ᴏꜰ ʜᴇᴀᴛ ᴇɴᴇʀɢʏ ɪɴ ᴀ ʟɪQᴜɪᴅ ᴏʀ ɢᴀꜱ ᴍᴏᴠᴇ ᴀɴᴅ ᴛᴀᴋᴇ ᴛʜᴇ ᴘʟᴀᴄᴇ ᴏꜰ ᴘᴀʀᴛɪᴄʟᴇꜱ ᴡɪᴛʜ ʟᴇꜱꜱ ʜᴇᴀᴛ ᴇɴᴇʀɢʏ. ... ʟɪQᴜɪᴅꜱ ᴀɴᴅ ɢᴀꜱᴇꜱ ᴇxᴘᴀɴᴅ ᴡʜᴇɴ ᴛʜᴇʏ ᴀʀᴇ ʜᴇᴀᴛᴇᴅ. ᴛʜɪꜱ ɪꜱ ʙᴇᴄᴀᴜꜱᴇ ᴛʜᴇ ᴘᴀʀᴛɪᴄʟᴇꜱ ɪɴ ʟɪQᴜɪᴅꜱ ᴀɴᴅ ɢᴀꜱᴇꜱ ᴍᴏᴠᴇ ꜰᴀꜱᴛᴇʀ ᴡʜᴇɴ ᴛʜᴇʏ ᴀʀᴇ ʜᴇᴀᴛᴇᴅ ᴛʜᴀɴ ᴛʜᴇʏ ᴅᴏ ᴡʜᴇɴ ᴛʜᴇʏ ᴀʀᴇ ᴄᴏʟᴅ.
--Ⓡʀᴀᴅɪᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ɪꜱ ᴇɴᴇʀɢʏ ᴛʜᴀᴛ ᴄᴏᴍᴇꜱ ꜰʀᴏᴍ ᴀ ꜱᴏᴜʀᴄᴇ ᴀɴᴅ ᴛʀᴀᴠᴇʟꜱ ᴛʜʀᴏᴜɢʜ ꜱᴘᴀᴄᴇ ᴀɴᴅ ᴍᴀʏ ʙᴇ ᴀʙʟᴇ ᴛᴏ ᴘᴇɴᴇᴛʀᴀᴛᴇ ᴠᴀʀɪᴏᴜꜱ ᴍᴀᴛᴇʀɪᴀʟꜱ. ... ᴛʜᴇ ᴋɪɴᴅꜱ ᴏꜰ ʀᴀᴅɪᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ᴀʀᴇ ᴇʟᴇᴄᴛʀᴏᴍᴀɢɴᴇᴛɪᴄ (ʟɪᴋᴇ ʟɪɢʜᴛ) ᴀɴᴅ ᴘᴀʀᴛɪᴄᴜʟᴀᴛᴇ (ɪ.ᴇ., ᴍᴀꜱꜱ ɢɪᴠᴇɴ ᴏꜰꜰ ᴡɪᴛʜ ᴛʜᴇ ᴇɴᴇʀɢʏ ᴏꜰ ᴍᴏᴛɪᴏɴ). ɢᴀᴍᴍᴀ ʀᴀᴅɪᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ᴀɴᴅ x ʀᴀʏꜱ ᴀʀᴇ ᴇxᴀᴍᴘʟᴇꜱ ᴏꜰ ᴇʟᴇᴄᴛʀᴏᴍᴀɢɴᴇᴛɪᴄ ʀᴀᴅɪᴀᴛɪᴏɴ
--Ⓒᴄᴏɴᴅᴜᴄᴛɪᴏɴ ɪꜱ ᴛʜᴇ ᴡᴀʏ ɪɴ ᴡʜɪᴄʜ ᴇɴᴇʀɢʏ ɪꜱ ᴛʀᴀɴꜱꜰᴇʀʀᴇᴅ (ᴛʜʀᴏᴜɢʜ ʜᴇᴀᴛɪɴɢ ʙʏ ᴄᴏɴᴛᴀᴄᴛ) ꜰʀᴏᴍ ᴀ ʜᴏᴛ ʙᴏᴅʏ ᴛᴏ ᴀ ᴄᴏᴏʟᴇʀ ᴏɴᴇ (ᴏʀ ꜰʀᴏᴍ ᴛʜᴇ ʜᴏᴛ ᴘᴀʀᴛ ᴏꜰ ᴀɴ ᴏʙᴊᴇᴄᴛ ᴛᴏ ᴀ ᴄᴏᴏʟᴇʀ ᴘᴀʀᴛ).