Step-by-step explanation and answer:
The 6 sides of the die are numbered 1,2,3,4,5,6
There are 3 odd and 3 even numbers
probability of an odd number on 1st roll is:
3/6=1/2
When you want A AND B probabilities, you multiply
the events A and B
The number less than 3 are 1,2, so the probability is:
2/6=1/3
so the probability of both events are going to be:
(1/2) *(1/3)=1/6