Explanation:
Step one:
We are told that the store offers off 10% of sales, this means that the store is offsetting the price down by 10% hence a price reduction.
Moreso, a coupon is a voucher entitling the holder to a discount off a particular product. the coupon is 40%, hence this is equal to a discount, that is price reduction by 40%.
Step two:
Say the price of an item is $100, a coupon if 40% will entitle the holder to only pay $60, that is
=40/100*100
=0.4*100
=$40 off
= 100-40
=$60
The total percent of reduction 10+40= 50%
This is equal to a discount on the sales price