Final answer:
The estimated volume of fuel that remains in Carson's tank by the end of the drive is -11970 liters.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate the estimated volume of fuel that remains in Carson's tank by the end of the drive, we can use the formula for the remaining volume of fuel:
Remaining volume = Initial volume - (Fuel efficiency × Distance traveled)
Given that Carson initially had 30 liters of fuel, his car's fuel efficiency is 100 cubic centimeters per kilometer, and he drove a distance of 120 kilometers, we can substitute these values into the formula:
Remaining volume = 30 - (100 × 120)
Simplifying the expression, we get:
Remaining volume = 30 - 12000
Therefore, the estimated volume of fuel that remains in Carson's tank by the end of the drive is -11970 liters.