Answer:
The equation 5x + y = 0 represents a direct variation
The constant of variation is k=-5
Explanation:
We need to tell if the equation 5x+y=0 represents a direction variation or not.
The equation for direct variation is:

where k is constant of variation.
In the given equation:

Comparing it with general equation for direct variation
we get
so equation represents direct variation.
Value of k is -5
So, the constant of variation is k=-5