Answer:
When two people heterozygous for the trait of a bent pinky finger have a child, the possible genotypes CC, Cc and cc -in a ratio of 1:2:1- being the phenotypes bent pinkies: straight pinkies in a ratio of 3:1.
Step-by-step explanation:
Bent pinky finger is due to a condition called Camptodactyly, characterized by sustained bending of a finger due to a deformity in an interphalangeal joint. Pinky finger camptodactyly is a trait that is inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern.
- With camptodactyly (bent pinky finger) C
- Without camptodacilia (straight pinky finger) c
The parental generation is made up of two heterozygous individuals with bent pinky fingers:
♂ Cc
♀ Cc
The offspring of this hybrid cross, according to Mendelian heritage, can be seen in this Punnett Square:
Alleles C c
C CC Cc
c Cc cc
According to this the offspring will have:
Genotypes:
CC: 25%
Cc: 50%.
cc: 25%
Phenotypes:
Bent pinky finger: 75%
Straight pinky finger: 25%