Final answer:
The Constitution specifies the powers and role of the Supreme Court, grants the judicial power to federal courts, and defines treason.
Step-by-step explanation:
Constitution and the Supreme Court
The Constitution specifies the role and powers of the Supreme Court in Article III. It establishes that the Supreme Court is the highest court in the country and grants it the power of judicial review. Judicial review allows the Supreme Court to declare acts of the other branches unconstitutional, giving the Court the authority to interpret the Constitution.
Judicial Power
The Constitution grants the judicial power to the federal courts, as stated in Article III. This power includes hearing cases and controversies that arise under federal law. It also extends to cases involving ambassadors, public ministers, and disputes between states or between the United States and a state.
Treason
The Constitution defines treason in Article III, Section 3. It states that treason against the United States shall consist only in levying war against them or in adhering to their enemies, giving them aid and comfort. It sets specific requirements for conviction, including the testimony of two witnesses to the same overt act or a confession in open court.