Final answer:
The President, Vice-President, and the President's cabinet are part of the Executive Branch which executes and enforces laws. The cabinet assists the President in policy implementation and department oversight. The President also conducts foreign policy and serves as the armed forces' commander-in-chief.
Step-by-step explanation:
The President, the Vice-President, and the President's cabinet are part of the Executive Branch of the United States government. This branch is responsible for the execution and enforcement of laws and is led by the President. The cabinet, including the Vice President and the heads of the 15 executive departments such as the Departments of Defense, State, and Justice, serve under the President and assist in implementing policy and overseeing government agencies. The President has the power to make executive orders, conduct foreign policy, and serves as the commander-in-chief of the armed forces.
Within the cabinet, leaders of each department, except for the Department of Justice, are referred to as secretaries, while the leader of the Department of Justice is known as the Attorney General. The executive branch operates under the umbrella of the Executive Office of the President and other agencies that provide national security and defense, support in legal matters, and foreign relations, among other things. All of these roles are essential in the administration and function of the executive branch.