Answer: X= John's age , Y= Fernando's age, Z = Age of Luis uncle
Explanation:
Given: John is 20 years younger than fernando.
i.e. John' age + 20 = Fernando's age
So in the given equation "X+20=Y " , X= John's age and Y= Fernando's age.
From this , John's age: X= Y-20 (i)
Also, Luis uncle is 3 years younger than his dad( John).
Age of Luis uncle = John's age -3
=X-3
= Y-20-3 [From i]
So in the given equation Y-20-3=Z , Z = Age of Luis uncle