Answer:
e. $153,156
Step-by-step explanation:
From 9/1/14, he needs $50,000 every year for 4 years to fund the tuition fees. Therefore, present value of the amount needed at 9/1/14 using the Present value of annuity due formula
= 50,000 * {1+ (1/(1.05)^4) } / 0.05 * (1.05)
= $186,162
$186,162 is the amount needed after 4 years. Amount you need to invest today to have this amount in four years = $186,162/(1.05)^4 = $186,162/1.21550625 = $153,156.40