Answer:
d. forgoing the development costs and risks associated with opening up a foreign market.
Step-by-step explanation:
Franchise is a license consisting of a contractual arrangement between a parent company and another, that allows individuals or an organization access to its knowledge, processes, trademarks in order to provide a service.
One of the world's most-recognizable franchisers is McDonald's. Advantages of franchising in global markets include forgoing the development costs and risks associated with opening up a foreign market.
This ultimately implies that, franchisers such as McDonald do not require additional capital and development expenses to have their businesses being situated in a foreign market or country, as they only required to issue licenses to franchisors who are interested in being part of their business by paying a fee.