Answer:
The red car will need 4 minutes to overtake the blue car.
Explanation:
Constant Speed Motion
When an object travels equal distances in equal times, it's said to have a constant speed.
The speed is the ratio between the distance d and time t.
![\displaystyle v=(d)/(t)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/physics/middle-school/ftvsp2p6v5i5c3gvsc9s03f7pbkxmek5ag.png)
If the speed is known, we can solve the equation for d:
d = v.t
Similarly, the time is calculated as:
![\displaystyle t=(d)/(v)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/physics/high-school/9fwyu78swd0i71596h0sdk4y7p136k3195.png)
In the race, the red car starts 1 Km behind a blue car. The red car travels at 55 Km/h and the blue car travels at 40 Km/h. Since the red car moves faster, it will eventually overtake the blue car.
The difference in speeds between both cars is 55 - 40 = 15 Km/h.
That relative speed makes both cars to get closer until the head start is overtaken. Thus, the time needed for both cars to meet is:
![\displaystyle t=(1~Km)/(15~Km/h)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/college/rlwte3i21w8gnvxalmiwxh2si4bbshl6k6.png)
t = 0.0667 hours.
Computing in minutes:
![\displaystyle t=(1~Km)/(15~Km/h)*60](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/college/li66ciyfwsmbjyj7611x1xjcz4ulo7yyqs.png)
t = 4 minutes.
The red car will need 4 minutes to overtake the blue car.