Answer:
1. ... because of her father. - phrase
2. Joey failed his test... - clause
Step-by-step explanation:
A phrase is a group of words with a certain meaning. Because of her father is an example of a phrase of reason.
A clause is a part of the sentence that contains a subject and predicate. Depending on whether it can stand alone as a sentence, a clause can be dependent or independent. Joey failed his test is an example of an independent clause.